Takaitacciyar amfani da launuka 9 daban-daban na bututun tarin jini

Takaitacciyar amfani da launuka 9 daban-daban na bututun tarin jini

A asibitoci, abubuwan gwaji daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don samfuran jini, gami da jini gabaɗaya, jini da plasma.Wannan kawai yana buƙatar samun nau'ikan tarin jini daban-daban don dacewa da shi.

Daga cikin su, don bambance amfani da bututun tattara jini daban-daban, ana amfani da launuka daban-daban don yin alamar tarin jini a duniya.Bututun tattara jini tare da iyakoki daban-daban suna da ayyuka daban-daban.Wasu sun kara magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, wasu kuma sun kara masu maganin coagulant.Akwai kuma bututun tattara jini ba tare da wani ƙari ba.

Don haka, menene gabaɗayan nau'ikan bututun tarin jini?Kun gane?

Rufin ja

Bututun jini da bututun tattara jini ba su ƙunshi abubuwan ƙari ba kuma ana amfani da su don gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun da na rigakafi.

Murfin Orange

Akwai coagulant a cikin bututun tarin jini, wanda zai iya kunna fibrinase don canza fibrin mai narkewa zuwa polymers na fibrin da ba zai iya narkewa ba, ta yadda zai samar da tsayayyen jini na fibrin.Bututu mai sauri na iya daidaita jinin da aka tattara a cikin mintuna 5, wanda ya dace da jerin gwaje-gwaje na gaggawa.

Rufin Zinariya

Inert rabuwa gel coagulation totur tube, inert rabuwa gel da coagulation accelerator ana kara a cikin jini tarin tube.Bayan da samfurin ya zama centrifuged, inert separating gel zai iya raba gaba daya abubuwan ruwa (serum ko plasma) da kuma daskararrun sassa (jajayen jini, farin jini, platelets, fibrin, da sauransu) a cikin jini kuma gaba daya ya taru a tsakiya. na bututun gwaji don samar da shinge.zama barga a ciki.Coagulants na iya hanzarta kunna tsarin coagulation da hanzarta aiwatar da coagulation, kuma sun dace da jerin gwaje-gwaje na gaggawa.

Koren Rufin

Heparin anticoagulation tube, an ƙara heparin a cikin tarin jini.Ya dace da ilimin rheology na jini, gwajin raunin ƙwayoyin jini na jini, nazarin iskar gas na jini, gwajin hematocrit, da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin halitta gabaɗaya.Heparin yana da tasirin antithrombin, wanda zai iya tsawaita lokacin daskarewa na samfurin, don haka bai dace da gwajin hemagglutination ba.Yawan heparin zai iya haifar da tara fararen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don ƙididdige farin jini.Har ila yau, bai dace da gwajin ilimin halittar jiki ba saboda yana iya yin bangon fim ɗin jini ya zama shuɗi mai haske.

Murfin Koren Haske

Bututun rabuwa na Plasma, ƙara heparin lithium anticoagulant a cikin bututun rabuwar inert na roba, na iya cimma manufar saurin rabuwar plasma.Shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don gano electrolyte, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don tantance sinadarai na plasma na yau da kullun da gano ƙwayoyin cuta na plasma na gaggawa kamar ICU.

Murfin Purple

EDTA anticoagulant tube, anticoagulant shine ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), wanda zai iya haɗuwa tare da ions calcium a cikin jini don samar da chelate, ta yadda Ca2 + ya rasa tasirin coagulation, ta haka ne ya hana coagulation jini.Ya dace da gwajin jini da yawa.Duk da haka, EDTA yana rinjayar tarin platelet, don haka bai dace da gwaje-gwajen coagulation da gwajin aikin platelet ba, kuma bai dace da ions calcium, potassium ions, sodium ions, iron ions, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase da PCR gwaje-gwaje.

Haske Blue Murfi

Sodium citrate tube anticoagulant tube, sodium citrate yafi taka wani anticoagulant sakamako ta hanyar chelating calcium ions a cikin jini samfurori, kuma ya dace don gwajin coagulant.

Baƙin Murfin

Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation tube gwajin, da taro na sodium citrate da ake bukata domin erythrocyte sedimentation gwajin ne 3.2% (daidai da 0.109mol/L), da kuma rabo daga anticoagulant zuwa jini ne 1: 4.

Murfin launin toka

Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride, sodium fluoride ne mai rauni anticoagulant, yawanci hade da potassium oxalate ko sodium iodate, rabo ne 1 part na sodium fluoride, 3 sassa na potassium oxalate.Yana da kyakkyawan ma'auni don ƙayyade glucose na jini.Ba za a iya amfani da shi don ƙayyade urea ta hanyar urease ba, ko don ƙayyade alkaline phosphatase da amylase.Ana ba da shawarar don gano glucose na jini.

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Bututun tattara jini da aka bambanta da launukan hula daban-daban suna da haske da ɗaukar ido, kuma suna da sauƙin ganewa, don haka guje wa yin amfani da abubuwan da ba daidai ba a lokacin tarin jini da yanayin da samfuran da aka aika don dubawa ba su dace da abubuwan dubawa ba.